Friday, December 27, 2019

Definition and Examples of Taboo Language

The term taboo language refers to words and phrases that are generally considered inappropriate in certain contexts. Social anthropologist Edmund Leach identified three major categories of taboo words and phrases in English: 1. Dirty words that are concerned with sex and excretion, such as bugger, shit.2. Words that have to do with the Christian religion, such as Christ and Jesus.3. Words which are used in animal abuse (calling a person by the name of an animal), such as bitch, cow. (Brà ³na Murphy, Corpus and Sociolinguistics: Investigating Age and Gender in Female Talk, 2010) The use of taboo language is apparently as old as language itself.  You taught me language, Caliban says in the first act of Shakespeares The Tempest, and my profit ont /  Is, I know how to curse. Etymology The word taboo  was first introduced into European languages by Captain Cook in his description of his third voyage around the world, when he visited Polynesia. Here, he witnessed the ways in which  the word taboo  was used for certain avoidance customs ranging across widely different things...(The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion, 2011) Examples and Observations People constantly censor the language they use (we differentiate this from the institutionalized imposition of censorship)... In contemporary western society, taboo and euphemism are closely entwined with the concepts of politeness and face (basically, a persons self-image). Generally, social interaction is oriented toward behaviour that is courteous and respectful, or at least inoffensive. Participants have to consider whether what they are saying will maintain, enhance, or damage their own face, as well as to be considerate of, and care for, the face needs of others. (Keith Allan and Kate Burridge, Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language. Cambridge University Press, 2006) Tips on Using Four-Letter Words in Writing [S]omeone in my position has had to devise some rough rules governing the use of [four-letter words]. My own set of rules I now put in writing for the first time. In what follows, they and them stand for what were once obscenities. (Kingsley Amis, The Kings English: A Guide to Modern Usage. HarperCollins, 1997) Use them sparingly and, as classicists used to say, for special effect only.Even in low farce, never use any of them in its original or basic meaning unless perhaps to indicate that a character is some kind of pompous buffoon or other undesirable. Even straightforward excretory ones are tricky.They may be used in dialogue, though remember rule 1. An attempt at humor will often justify their appearance...If in doubt, strike it out, taking it here as one of them. Linguists on Taboo Language in Cultural Contexts Discussion of verbal insults invariably raises the question of obscenity, profanity, cuss words, and other forms of taboo language. Taboo words are those that are to be avoided entirely, or at least avoided in mixed company or polite company. Typical examples involve common swear words such as Damn! or Shit! The latter is heard more and more in polite company, and both men and women use both words openly. Many, however, feel that the latter word is absolutely inappropriate in polite or formal contexts. In place of these words, certain euphemisms--that is polite substitutes for taboo words--can be used... What counts as taboo language is something defined by culture, and not by anything inherent in the language. (Adrian Akmajian, Richard Demers, Ann Farmer, and Robert Harnish, Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication. MIT Press, 2001) Linguists have taken a neutral and descriptive stance on taboo words. The role of linguistic studies has been to document which words are avoided in what situations... Words themselves are not taboo, dirty, or profane. Many of the words currently considered inappropriate in public settings were the neutral, normal term for an object or action in earlier forms of English. The word shit was not always deemed inappropriate or impolite. In a similar way, many languages of the world still treat bodily functions in a less euphemistic manner. (Peter J. Silzer, Taboo.  Encyclopedia of Linguistics, ed. by  Philipp Strazny. Taylor Francis, 2005) ​The Lighter Side of Taboo Language Shifting Standards in South Park Ms. Choksondik: All right children,...Im supposed to clarify the schools position on the word shit.Stan: Wow! We can say shit in school now?Kyle: This is ridiculous. Just because they say it on TV, its all right?Ms. Choksondik: Yes, but only in the figurative noun form or the adjective form.Cartman: Huh?Ms. Choksondik: You can only use it in the nonliteral sense. For instance, Thats a shitty picture of me is now fine. However, the literal noun form of [writes on the board] This is a picture of shit is still naughty.Cartman: I dont get it.Stan: Me neither.Ms. Choksondik: The adjective form is now also acceptable. For example, The weather outside is shitty. However, the literal adjective is not appropriate. For example, My bad diarrhea made the inside of the toilet all shitty, and I had to clean it with a rag, which then also became shitty. Thats right out!Timmy: Sssh...shit!Ms. Choksondik: Very good, Timmy.Butters: Ms. Choksondik, can we say the expletive, like Oh shit! or Shit on a s hingle?Ms. Choksondik: Yes, thats now fine.Cartman: Wow! This is gonna be great! A whole new word! (It Hits the Fan. South Park, 2001 Taboo Language in Monty Pythons Flying Circus Voice Over: The BBC would like to apologize for the poor quality of the writing in that sketch. It is not BBC policy to get easy laughs with words like bum, knickers, botty or wee-wees. (Off-camera laughter) Sh!(Cut to a man standing by a screen with a clicker.) BBC Man: These are the words that are not to be used again on this program.(He clicks the clicker. The following slides appear on screen: B*MB*TTYP*XKN*CKERSW**-W**SEMPRINI (A woman comes into the shot.) Woman: Semprini? BBC Man: (pointing) Out! (Cut back to the chemists shop.) Chemist: Right, whos got a boil on his semprini, then? (A policeman appears and bundles him off.) (Eric Idle, Michael Palin, and John Cleese in The Chemist Sketch. Monty Pythons Flying Circus, Oct. 20, 1970)

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Influence Of Influence On Society - 970 Words

People think that they have control of their lives. While this is true there are many factors that influence that control and sometimes that influence is so strong that it overcomes a person’s intentions. Society influences and effect people every day and comes in many different ways. From the constant peer pressure that teens face to how much someone’s potential income is, it is often times affected by society. In order to fix the negative effects of society, we must first understand what causes them. One important aspect of life is for an individual to get a good education and then to get a job. This is what is expected and needed from each individual in order to benefit him or herself as well as the society. The reason these two things need to be done is because each person is part of a larger picture: they are part of a society and according to the structural functionalism theory, societies work as a machine, each person needs to do their part in order for the machine to be working the most efficiently. The main reason that kids go to school can be explained by the structural function theory. In order to be a good â€Å"cog† in the machine, one needs to get a good education that is why the first 12 years of school is the law. Afterwards, almost every single person gets a job. The only reason to get a job is not only to be able to support oneself but, also because it benefits the machine: it benefits the society. This is another explanation of why people get a job; it isS how MoreRelatedInfluence Of Social Influence On Society1461 Words   |  6 PagesEverywhere you go there is someone or something that is trying to influence you. Some way or another we have influenced somebody of our words and behavior. In society, it is very hard to escape the power of influence because it doesn t take much to become engaged in what someone is trying to portray. Social influence is the action, reactions and thoughts by other people or groups in which causes you to change your behavior (Aronson, Wilson, Akert, 2013). This can be caused by peer pressure, theRead More Influences of Society Essay645 Words   |  3 Pages What Influences Society? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Society seems to influence all ages by poisoning our minds with lies and aggression. People all over try to act like different souls because of what we see on television, hear on the radio, and view in the movie theaters. Everyone try’s to dress different, act different, and change their whole life style just to be known like a certain movie star, or singer. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In our society today, it is extremely important to payRead MorePolice Influence on Society822 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Police Influence on Society Police Influence on Society 1 The relationship between police and minority societies has always been a difficult one with many issues. Before the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960’s African Americans were treated brutally by the police in the United States. African Americans along with other minority groups were often abused by police. Minorities were viewed to have no rights and this treatment was commonplace. This brutal treatmentRead MorePolice Influence on Society744 Words   |  3 PagesPolice Influence on Society Stephanie Jennings CJA/344 February 11, 2013 Stephen Humphries Police Influence on Society There are different factors when it comes to the police influence on society. The factors can be both negative and positive on society. The police are in the community to protect and serve. The main purpose of law enforcement is to maintain order and to investigate criminal activity in the United States. The history of American policing was learned from Great BritainRead MoreInfluence Of Advertisements On Society1530 Words   |  7 PagesAdvertisements Advertisements are considered as an art to try to persuade people that certain products can make their lives better. Advertisements have been around in the United States since 1841. Advertisements influence society on what to buy. Advertisements lures society into buy their products. The basic role of advertisements is to provide people with basic information about a product. Companies hire celebrities to be in the advertisement in order to get more consumers to appeal to the advertisementRead MoreMedia And The Influence On Society958 Words   |  4 Pagesand the Influence it has on Society Media plays a significant role in the way it can influence our culture. The media can produce positive and negative impacts on our society. It has the power to produce messages that can manipulate the way people think as well as influencing attitudes and actions taken towards the opposite sex. In the video Tough Guise: Violence, Media, and the Crisis in Masculinity Jackson Katz discusses that the rampant of male violence that affects American society needs toRead MoreMusic And Its Influence On Society1752 Words   |  8 Pages Music has always been an influence in the evolution of world civilizations and is still an important form of art and entertainment that humans find great pleasure in listening to today. There are multitudinous types and genres of music from all over the world, varying from classical, jazz, hip-hop, reggae, country, rock, and even rap. Despite these numerous amounts of genres, music can be found from all over the world residing in different parts of the wor ld, and essentially, in different culturesRead MoreThe Classrooms Influence On Society1222 Words   |  5 Pages†¢ The classrooms influence on society Society is constantly changing. There is always something more hip and in the now from new styles of hair, to fashion trends, to popular music, and the like, society is always moving forward. The same goes for education. In George Counts’ Dare the School Build a New Social Order?, Counts explains how and why education can change society. George Counts believed that a new social order was possible through education. Many like Counts, have pushed for educationRead MoreThe influence of religion in Society949 Words   |  4 Pagesthis miracle man who healed people and rose from the dead. Sounds like an important person, right? Well, besides the miraculous stories taught in Sunday school and his impact on today’s religion, Jesus actually had and still has a major influence on today’s society too. Jesus was an influential person because of his impacts on religion, culture, and history by his religious preachings and followers. Jesus was very influential in religion. When asked about who Jesus was, most Americans start onRead MoreInfluence of Paparazzi on Society2831 Words   |  12 Pagesâ€Å"Influence of Paparazzi on Our Society† If a person was to enter into any convenience store, there is almost a sure chance that he or she would encounter a multitude of magazines and newspapers lining the shelves before the checkout counter. Each magazine obnoxiously highlights this week’s big story or scandal. Turn on any television and there are almost as many entertainment news channels as there are world news channel. Is this society becoming obsessed with the lives and mishaps of famous celebrities

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Destinations and Attractions Development of Services

Question: Discuss about theDestinations and Attractionsfor Development of Services. Answer: Introduction: The idea of destination development can be identified as a process of coordination and development of services, facilities and amenities that assist the host community to provide an excellent experience to the visitors and improve well-being of the residents. However, attractions are the potentiality of a certain destination to be developed. It holds a major role in decision-making in destination development. Hence, this report will explore the attractions of Brisbane as a destination market. Moreover, it cannot be denied that the socio-political environment or the external environment is largely responsible for the status of future growth of this market. Hence, a candid discussion will explore the future potentiality of this destination. Destination: (5AS) Brisbane can be identified as an important tourist spot with almost 4.6 million domestic and 0.9 million international visitors (Ashworth Goodall, 2012). This particular destination that is widely popular and recognizable in the realm of tourism industry due its scenic beauty. In the context of 5 As of tourism, the following can be discussed for Brisbane. Accommodations: Here in Brisbane, a number of hotels and holiday villages are available, which is the primary necessity for the tourists. Accessibility: Brisbane is a populous tourism destination. It is accessible via local transportation services for the domestic visitors and the works as a point of accessibility to the international visitors. Amenities: Brisbane is mostly rich with manmade amenities. However, those facilities are mostly developed around the natural resources (Buhalis Wagner, 2013). Here, the name of South Bank Parklands, Portside Wharf, City Botanic Gardens and many more. Attractions: Brisbane is rich with tourist attractions. Both the natural and manmade attractions are there in Brisbane. Queensland Gallery of Modern Art, Museum of Brisbane, Brisbane Forest Park and River walks along Brisbane River, Nudgee Beach and many more can be identified as some of crucial tourist attractions. Activities: With the growth of this tourist spot, a large number of inhabitants maintain their business process surrounding this destination in order to keep their daily lifestyle (Candela Figini, 2012). Not only the regional businesspersons, but also a large number of external inhabitants enter into the spot for maintaining their daily livelihood. Brisbanes Market: While conducting effective demographic market segmentation, it has been observed that Brisbane is not possessed with the visitors of a particular age group. Modern Art, Museum of Brisbane, Brisbane Forest Park and River walks along Brisbane River, Nudgee Beach is the primary attractions of Brisbane. Therefore, most of the family members come to spend their leisure hour with their children and other fellows (Figini Vici, 2012). The modern art and museum has been considered as one of the most attractions for the adolescence that helps to enhance their knowledge and mental skill. Brisbane River is very much attractive for the new married couple. As a result, a large number of new married couple is observed to choose Brisbane as their holiday destination (Fotis, Buhalis Rossides, 2012). This particular tourist spot is affordable for medium cost visitors as well. Therefore, the range of target customers is high in level. In this kind of situation, the regional community as well as the g overnment should take a major initiative for providing effective services to the visitors. In addition, the government should look into the fact that any kind of political chaos can hamper the mind of visitors. Therefore, the local community should maintain a peaceful environment within the city. The businesspersons should render varieties of local products so that they can promote their business process in the hands of those visitors (Goodall Ashworth, 2013). While planning the city for making a tourist spot, the stakeholders had only concentrated to focus on family visitation. Family members are the primary source market of Brisbane. Apart from family members, new married couple, friend circles, individual visitors, professional photographers also tend to enter into this particular holiday destination (Jacobsen Munar, 2012). While making effective market segmentation, it has been evaluated that neither the government nor the local business persons have focused on geographic and psychographic market segmentation. With the help of psychographic market, segmentation helps an individual to understand the culture, belief and values of the target customers. Assess Stage of Destination Development: While going through the different stages of destination development this particular study has focused to discuss some of the most relevant theories that intimately help in destination development. As per the theory of Swarbrooke, it can be noted that the purpose of making a mere place to holiday destination would be successful only when the visitors would show their interest for visiting this particular place (Kozak Martin, 2012). Visitor attraction is one of the most important factors based on which the success of regional businesspersons are highly dependent. Side scenes, gaming zone, place for recreation, various innovative products provided by the local businesspersons are the primary source of attractions based on which a specific visitor tend to show their interest for visiting the holiday destination (Mason, 2015). That is the most important reason due to which the government of Brisbane should take a major initiative for developing the destination spot more effectively. In order to draw the attention international visitors, the theory of Doxey is highly important. As per the point of view of Doxey, regional customers are not sufficient in order to make a holiday destination and their businesspersons successful. The business experts would be able to earn more revenue only when people from different geographical boundaries would show their interest for visiting the destination spot (Mowforth Munt, 2015). In addition, the holiday destination like Brisbane would be popular only when the international customers would know the spot. However, in order to draw the attention of tourism operators, the country has to focus on some of the major factors. The community people have to be accustomed with the several languages in order to interact with the visitors effectively. Without making an effective communication with the international customers, the people would never be able to draw the attention of customers. The regional culture and belief should never be restricted and imposed within the mind of international visitors. Otherwise, the visitors would not be flexible in interacting the effectively with the local people. Projections: (PESTEL Analysis) As mentioned by Munar Jacobsen (2014), it is important to identify the external environmental variables for projecting th future status of the destination markting. In cours of that it is needed to make a PESTLE analysis to examine the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental situation of a certain market. Political: As mentioned by Murphy (2013), with the privatization policy of airlines and railways the government is supporting the tourism industry by increasing efficiency. Moreover, the government is also providing financial supports to a number of tourist attractions in Brisbane and Australia itself. Moreover, the political stability that the country is maintain can b identified as a positive mark in the growth of the destination marketing in Brisbane. Economic: As discussed by Mutinda Mayaka (2012), the international visitors consumed almost $ 30 billion in goods and services produced by the Australian economy. It is almost 12 % of Australian export. Hence, it can be said that the economic situation of the tourism in this country is strong enough. It can be identified as a positive sign for sustainability to the stakeholders. Social: As opined by Navickas Malakauskaite (2015), the country is now experiencing an increase in the aging population. It will be helpful for the prosperity of the heritage and health tourism. However, the increase in the work hour, will affect the in-house tourism business negatively. On the other hand, the cultural mixture in demography will brought visitors from overseas countries. Technological: With the hug expansion of the technology and its usage, the future of destination marketing in Brisbane can b identified as a positive on. As mentioned by Navickas Malakauskaite (2015), from management and the visitors point of view, the online ticket, hotel booking, information gathering and many more is extensively supporting the future potentiality of Brisbane as a destination market. Legal: As mentioned by Murphy (2013), the Government has clearly mentioned that in order to run the business process in the land of Brisbane, the businesspersons would have to maintain certain rules and regulations strictly. Without following the legal procedures, not a single businessperson would be able to run their organization successfully over there. Legal procedures include maintaining government taxation policies, participating in various plans and policies implemented by government and many more. Environmental: Today it is a worldwide-discussed issue in destination marketing. As mentioned by Murphy (2013), in Australia, the environmental laws are strict. The Nature and Ecotourism Accreditation Program (NEAP) is aiming to attend a sustainable tourism environment in Australia. Moreover, the country is heading to adopt the hydrogen and electric vehicles, which will be the future vehicles in tourist destinations like Brisbane. Conclusion: This particular study has provided an in-depth understanding and knowledge about the importance of attractions for the development of destination. A tourist spot or the holiday destination can be developed by investing sufficient expense for the betterment of the destination spot. Destination development is the primary concern for this particular study due to several reasons. Different levels of stakeholders can get high benefits and facilities after enhancing the level of attraction in the destination spot such as Brisbane. Different kinds of stakeholders tend to show their interest to expand their wings in destination spot when this particular place is endowed with immense opportunities and development. In order to draw the attention of visitors, Australian government has taken major initiatives in order to enhance the beauty of city more effectively. Australia is possessed with a large number of wonderful holiday destinations where visitors show their interest for spending money in order to spend leisure. Therefore, while dragging the attention of tourists towards the scenic beauty of Brisbane, the business experts, the community people, the government has to play a major role for developing the spot in terms of both beauty and facilities. This particular study has provided detailed insight about the important of destination for making a tourist spot more attractive and magnificent. Reference List: Ashworth, G., Goodall, B. (2012).Marketing tourism places(Vol. 2). Routledge. Buhalis, D., Wagner, R. (2013). E-destinations: Global best practice in tourism technologies and applications. InInformation and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2013(pp. 119-130). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Candela, G., Figini, P. (2012). The economics of tourism destinations. InThe Economics of Tourism Destinations(pp. 73-130). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Figini, P., Vici, L. (2012). Off-season tourists and the cultural offer of a mass-tourism destination: The case of Rimini.Tourism Management,33(4), 825-839. Fotis, J., Buhalis, D., Rossides, N. (2012).Social media use and impact during the holiday travel planning process(pp. 13-24). Springer-Verlag. Goodall, B., Ashworth, G. (Eds.). (2013).Marketing in the Tourism Industry (RLE Tourism): The Promotion of Destination Regions. Routledge. Jacobsen, J. K. S., Munar, A. M. (2012). Tourist information search and destination choice in a digital age.Tourism Management Perspectives,1, 39-47. Kozak, M., Martin, D. (2012). Tourism life cycle and sustainability analysis: Profit-focused strategies for mature destinations.Tourism Management,33(1), 188-194. Mason, P. (2015).Tourism impacts, planning and management. Routledge. Mowforth, M., Munt, I. (2015).Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalisation and new tourism in the third world. Routledge. Munar, A. M., Jacobsen, J. K. S. (2014). Motivations for sharing tourism experiences through social media.Tourism management,43, 46-54. Murphy, P. E. (2013).Tourism: A Community Approach (RLE Tourism). Routledge. Mutinda, R., Mayaka, M. (2012). Application of destination choice model: Factors influencing domestic tourists destination choice among residents of Nairobi, Kenya.Tourism Management,33(6), 1593-1597. Navickas, V., Malakauskaite, A. (2015). The possibilities for the identification and evaluation of tourism sector competitiveness factors.Engineering Economics,61(1).

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Room And Board free essay sample

As a Minnesota-based privately owned company, Room amp; Board has been known for offering products that combined classic, simple design with high quality handcrafted furniture and giving exceptional service to their customers. Approximately $50 million of revenue a year was generated through Room amp; Board fully integrated, multichannel sales approach, consisting of its eight national retail stores, an annual catalog and a web site. The purpose of this case analysis is to determine how to institutionalize its way of doing business beyond the life of its founder and how to strengthen its culture and high employees and customer engagement while growing at a rate that sustained its economic health. The situation analysis will examine four factors: the general environment, the industry, competitors, and Room amp; Board internal environment. The general environmental analysis consist of Technological Trends Room amp; Board does not really have any technological advantage over it’s competitors but two advantages it has is giving people a choice of materials used in the product like custom designs in wood and metal materials along with ordering these material ahead of time to cut down on time when a customer does order a product made with certain material in mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Room And Board or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Demographic Trends Room amp; Board demographic trends group is nation-wide which include suppliers and customers. More than 85% percent of its furniture is manufactured in America. Room amp; Board is proud of its commitment for supporting American manufacturers and small, family owned business. Economic Trends At Room amp; Board, quality was also about providing value. That value was inherent in the company’s products, which lasted and whose style and design were timeless. Providing furniture that customers could count on enjoying for many years. Political/Legal Trends Room amp; Board decided early on that it did not want to compete by the traditional rules associated with the retail furniture industry. They wanted to create its own supply chain of approximately 40 vendors, nearly all privately owned family businesses. Sociocultural Trends Room amp; Board was based on the principles of trust, respect, relationships, transparency, entrepreneurial ownership of one’s job and career, and the importance of a balanced life. They believed that individuals thrive in an environment where they are empowered to make decisions and everyone’s view is heard and respected. Global Trends Room amp; Board was looking to expand in other region of the United State but has not yet looked to go global. Industry Analysis Competitor Analysis The competitor analysis is to better understand Room amp; Board top competitors and their outlook on the industry. Room amp; Board made it impossible to have any direct competitors because their exclusive design, corporate structure, and long-lasting quality products. Room amp; Board has two indirect competitors which are Designs Within Reach and Crate and Barrel. Designs Within Reach was a public company. In fiscal 2006, it had $110 million in sales through its 63 stores, which ranged in size from 1,100 sq. to 11,000 sq. ft. Although Room amp; Board stores were fewer in number, they were much bigger, at 30,000 sq. ft. Crate and Barrel had grown from a small family business, to a chain of over 160 mall-based stores. More than 50 percent of Crate and Barrel products were imported from Europe. SWOT Analysis Strengths Room amp; Board has a great corporate structure. They have achieved the eniviable market position of managing its growth and avoiding the capital market pressures. Room amp; Board has created a consistent, seamless, self-reinforcing system that cut across culture, execution philosophy, employee hiring, and benefits. Weaknesses The two alternative strategies would be one to extend catalog and retail furniture business by adding E-Commerce to their website. The other would be to create a dynamic method of hosting web assets. Strategic Alternative Implementation Both alternatives should be implemented but the one that should be addresses first would be to create a dynamic method of hosting web assets. This would allow customers to purchase custom merchandise online, which is critical that they see a visual of the furniture that they have uniquely designed. Room amp; Board should hire an interactive agency to help design and develop a dynamic consumer facing configuration tool that would allow customers to design and purchase customized furniture with ease and confidence.